ankabooot.com just published the letter that the .EU sent to the US Commerce Department objecting to the addition of .XXX to the root and the response the US sent back to the letter.
Its an interesting read:
Here is the letter from the .EU:
Dear Gary,
I am writing to express my concern regarding the recent decision by ICANN on 18th March in its meeting in San Francisco, to approve the proposed Internet Top Level Domain (TLD) “.XXX”.
As you will be aware, the Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC) of ICANN advised the ICANN Board on numerous occasions about its public policy concerns in relation to this application – the latest occasion being in San Francisco on 17th March. Many other non-governmental stakeholders have also expressed a range of concerns over several years.
In other words, the ICANN Board has determined to proceed with this proposal despite being well aware that it does not have the support of significant parts of the global Internet community.
I am particularly concerned with the absence of a mutually acceptable conclusion between the GAC and the ICANN Board, including in relation to the following specific issues:
– On 17th March 2011, the GAC confirmed the consensus view of its members that there was no active support for the .XXX application. In addition, the GAC confirmed that some GAC members remained “emphatically opposed” to it, as they were when the GAC first provided advice to the Board in 2006. (In fact, in the San Francisco meeting, a number of additional GAC members decided to add their voice to such opposition).
– The GAC also expressed specific concerns to the ICANN Board about the potential collateral implications for global Internet stability that result from introducing a TLD that may be blocked by some governments. Despite the Board’s view that there was no evidence of risks for the stability of the Internet “if some blocking occurs”, we understand that the Board did not seek the advice of its own Security & Stability Advisory Committee on this issue. In the interim, there are already report that at least one major country may be considering the blocking of .XXX at the national level, and that others may follow. This is a major public policy concern, not only because of the unknown effects it may have in terms of Internet stability but also because of the implications such blocking may have for Internet censorship and freedom of expression.
– The rationale provided by the ICANN as justification for not following GAC advice employs mostly procedural arguments that do not adequately reflect the significant political and cultural sensitivities created by this application and which underlie the GAC advice. Indeed, the rationale does not even provide a convincing argument that the application has demonstrated sufficient support from the adult entertainment community itself. This is perhaps not surprising given that many member of this community have been extremely vocal in their opposition to the proposed new TLD.
– There remains the outstanding concern that parents and those with responsibility for children will be given a false sense of security by the proposed filtering opportunities provided by the .XXX TLD, opportunities that it seems will have no discernable impact on the existing pornographic content currently available under other TLDs.
Most importantly, perhaps, are the wider consequences that we have all have to deal with as a result of this decision. We are both aware of the broader geo-political Internet governance debate that continues regarding the legitimacy of the ICANN model. I am concerned therefore that ICANN’s decision to reject substantive GAC advice – of which there is also an apparent risk in relation to the new generic TLD process – may be detrimental to the multi-stakeholder, private sector-led model which many of us in the international community have been stoutly defending for years.
In conclusion, I would therefore consider it necessary for the GAC to reflect, at a senior level, on the broader implications of the Board’s decision on .XXX, and to do so before the TLD is introduced into the global Internet. I assume that the United States government would appreciate the opportunity to hear the views of other countries on this important issue, and I very much hope therefore that I can count on your support for such an initiative.
Here is the letter the US sent back:
Thank you for your letter of April 6, 2011, sharing your concerns regarding the recent decision of the Board of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to approve a registry contract agreement with ICM Registry and its implications for the long-term legitimacy of the multi-stakeholder model than ICANN represents. I share your disappointment that ICANN ignored the clear advice of governments worldwide, including the United States, by approving the new .xxx domain. ICANN’s decision goes against the global public interest and will spur more government efforts to block the Internet, which we are concerned will undermine the stability, security and universal nature of the Internet.
While the Obama Administration does not support ICANN’s decision, we respect the multi-stakeholder Internet governance process and do not think that it is in the long-term best interest of the United States or the global Internet community for us unilaterally to reverse the decision. Our goal is to preserve the global Internet, which is a force for innovation, economic growth, and the free flow of information. I agree with you that the Board took its action without the full support of the community and accordingly, I am dedicated to improving the responsiveness of ICANN to all stakeholders, including governments worldwide.
I firmly believe that one of the greatest challenges facing the Internet in the next five years is it political sustainability, which of course relates to the issue of the role of governments within the multi-stakeholder model. While a member of the ICANN Accountability and Transparency Review Team, I actively advanced recommendations regarding improvements ICANN needs to make to engage governments more effectively. While some progress has occurred, as reflected in the recent consultations between the Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC) and the ICANN Board, ICANN needs to do much more. In that regard, I very much welcome your suggestion to convene a senior level exchange on these issues in the near term. My staff has made inquiries regarding the feasibility of a conference call in the next few weeks to start this process and, as I mentioned on the telephone, I would be happy to come to Brussels if you would like to host a face to face meeting.
I appreciate your candor and interest in working closely on these important issues, and look forward to our collaboration going forward.
Sincerely,
Lawrence E Strickling
Of course as we know ICANN went ahead and added .XXX to the root now which seems to be coming around to bite them in the ass in its contract renewal with IANA.
Domain Lords says
the US gov controls the net 100%, who controls IANA controls the net
http://www.nic.aero/news/2007-06-15-02
icann was a paper tiger to create a vehicle to allow public registration so the spooks that had the rights to netsol could rake in billions in an IPO remember
saic (owned by spooks) made the big dough
they owned netsol
remember
anytime the US gov wants to take down the net
they just take IANA back
control of the IP’s
game over
*** MY PROJECTS *** says
xxx is only a TLD
why so many people are against a TLD while teh REAL p0rn is everywhere?
1-800AUCTION.COM says
ICANN is hell bent on balkanizing the internet. Even the XXX industry protested the decision to go this route. So, who is for the damn thing if governments, the 3x industry, and so many are against it? The confusion in releasing so many useless ccTLD’s, and many more planned, is diluting the entire thing. There shouldn’t be more than .COM, .NET, .ORG and perhaps a couple others, in my opinion.
*** MY PROJECTS *** says
the GoDaddy site seems offline or down from Italy
is, that, due to a site upgrade or an hacker attack?
Not pro not against .XXX says
“There shouldn’t be more than .COM, .NET, .ORG and perhaps a couple others” = domainer!
inchworm says
@lords – actually whomever controls the routers controls the internet.
in the days before there were isp’s, a few generous institutions covered the expensive telephone bills and routed (stored and forwarded) bits for “free”. your email and news passed through these few points and you could see the path it took.
then someone had the brilliant idea to charge for this. and the isp industry was born.
then you had gov’t grants to get more people connected, and to get different networks interconnected and the “backbone” concept was born.
then routers became dominated by one company who embedded the router code in hardware, jacked up prices and made service contracts mandatory.
today people are so used to this structure most will not even question it. they have accepted this structure as a fixture.
the same abstractions are still valid from the “old days”: any computer can be a router. it’s just code. and it is still possible to choose the path your bits take. all users have to do is coordinate with each other.
there is just so much misinformation and the monopolies are extremely protective. the only place the public can see users cooperating to do their own routing is with so-called darknets.
the internet is just a medium. and on a global scale it’s owned by no on. it doesn’t come with services by default. we choose what services to run on it. there’s no rules that say which protocols you have to run, or which routers you have to use.
you can run any capable protocol you want so long as the routers you use support it.
and if for some reason you are forced to use tcp/udp/ip, well, then you can encapsulate your chosen protocol inside of that.
there’s much more freedom than most people realise. and with long-established popular protocols like tcp/udp/ip you certainly don’t have to be an engineer to get these things working. the hard work has already been done for you over the past 20 years.
iana does not control the internet. consensus controls the internet. and the consensus is let’s all use tcp/udp/ip and let iana control the network numbers.
consensus and cooperation.