Health Management Resources Corporation just won the rights to the domain name HealthySolutions.com in a one member panel National Arbitration Forum Decision, despite the fact that the domain was registered and owned by the domain holder Todd Kingsley since March 6, 2000 and the case seemed to turn on the fact the domain name was parked and some of the links were found to be in the classes covered by the trademark.
Here are the facts and findings by the one member panel:
Complainant owns rights in the HEALTHY SOLUTIONS trademark, registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) (Reg. No. 2,149,677 registered April 7, 1998), and uses it to provide guidance on healthy diet and lifestyle choices.
There are other USPTO trademark registrations for HEALTHY SOLUTIONS (by other trademark holders)
The disputed domain name resolves to a parked page that provides commercial links, some of which appear to be in the health industry.
Complainant contends that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the healthysolutions.com domain name because it is not commonly known by the disputed domain name, and there is no evidence that Respondent acquired trademark or service mark rights in the disputed domain name.
The WHOIS information for the disputed domain name lists “Todd Kingsley” as registrant, which bears no resemblance to the disputed domain name. Previous panels have found that a respondent is not commonly known by a disputed domain name if the WHOIS information, along with other information on the record does not suggest a relationship between the two.
Complainant argues that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name because it is not making a bona fide offering of goods or services or a noncommercial or fair use of the domain name under Policy. Complainant contends that Respondent uses the disputed domain name to draw consumers to its website to sell the disputed domain name for a profit. However, Complainant offered no evidence of Respondent’s offer to sell the disputed domain name.
Complainant also claims that Respondent’s disputed domain name resolves to a parked website featuring links to advertisements such as “Lose Weight Fast,” “Diet Solution,” “Diet Programs,” “Lose Weight Program,” “Lose the Weight, Gain the Health,” “Healthy Solutions Clinic Weight-Loss Program: A Healthy Way to Lose Weight Quickly,” and “Begin Losing Weight Now!”
The Panel notes the supporting evidence submitted by Complainant and finds that the links offer goods or services that compete with Complainant.
Previous panels have found that a respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in a domain name where the identical disputed domain name resolves to a website featuring links to third parties that compete with Complainant’s business.
The Panel finds this to be neither a bona fide offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶4(c)(i) nor a legitimate noncommercial or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶4(c)(iii).”)
Thus, the Panel finds that Respondent is not making a bona fide offering of goods or services or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name.
The Panel finds that Complainant has made its prima facie case and, in defense, Respondent asserts that it has rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name because it registered the disputed domain name on March 6, 2000 and has continually used it since. Respondent argues that the Doctrine of Laches should apply where Complainant waited more than 10 years to enforce its trademark rights in the HEALTHY SOLUTIONS mark in this UDRP proceeding.
Respondent also argues that Complainant does not have exclusive rights to the HEALTHY SOLUTIONS name, due to the other trademark registrations for HEALTHY SOLUTIONS, and also because the phrase is very descriptive.
While the Panel agrees with Respondent that the mark is not unique, the Panel finds that Complainant holds an incontestable USPTO trademark registration with the exclusive right to use the HEALTHY SOLUTIONS mark in class 041 for “educational services, namely, conducting classes or personal health coaching sessions about dietary and lifestyle health choices,” and in class 042 for “weight reduction diet planning and supervision featuring a structured diet program in both group and individual settings.”
Respondent registered the healthysolutions.com domain name after Complainant obtained its trademark registration for HEALTHY SOLUTIONS.
Since Respondent is using the healthysolutions.com domain name for a parked page that offers services competing in Complainant’s exclusive field of use, the Panel finds that Respondent is not making a bona fide offering of goods or services of the disputed domain name.
The Panel also notes that, where Laches has been part of a successful defense in previous UDRP cases, the respondent was able to show a bona fide offering of goods or services.
If Respondent were making a non-competing use of the disputed domain name, the result might be different.
Further, as Complainant points out, Respondent did not argue or demonstrate any prejudice as a result of Complainant’s delay in filing this UDRP case, typically found in court cases where the Laches defense succeeded.
Moreover, Laches is an equitable remedy, routinely found to be out of place in UDRP proceedings.
Respondent’s disputed domain name resolves to a parked website featuring links that compete with Complainant.
Previous panels have found bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii) when a respondent uses a confusingly similar domain name to resolve to a website featuring links that compete with complainant.
The Panel finds that Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii).
BrianWick says
If you are really serious about keeping a domain – you demonstrate that by employing a panel of 3.
Brad Mugford says
Sandra J. Franklin was the panelist here. She is among the worst panelists and her decisions make me wonder if she really has the grasp on TM law that is needed to be a UDRP panelist.
She is responsible for a number of the most ridiculous decisions including generics like NiceCar.com and MedicalPark.com.
From her website –
“The current holder registered and uses the domain name in bad faith (e.g. with the intention of selling it for more than the out-of-pocket costs.)”
Selling a domain for more than out of pocket is not bad faith in itself.
You can just search this term in Google and see that hundreds of companies use the term “Healthy Solutions”. It is an extremely popular generic brand.
On UDRPSearch.com you can see Sandra J. Franklin has been the panelist on over 100+ decisions in the past year alone. Making awful decisions on a consistent basis is a great way to generate more business.
Several of these UDRP decisions make me wonder how objective some of the panelists really are. It seems like many time the fix is in.
Another absurd decision. UDRP = cheap lottery ticket.
Brad
Nat Cohen says
The panelist disregarded the requirement that the domain must be found to have been REGISTERED in bad faith, not simply USED in bad faith in order to meet the requirements for transfer under the UDRP.
She conveniently lumped ‘registered and used’ together in a sloppy way, finding that because it is being used currently for a parking page “featuring links that compete with the Complainant” that therefore it must have been registered and used in bad faith.
How the page is currently parked is useful evidence for current ‘use’ but it isn’t helpful to determine why the domain was registered 13 years ago. The decision does not mention any evidence that would support a finding of bad faith registration back in 2000. Without evidence that would support that back in 2000 when the domain was first registered, that the domain owner was targeting the Complainant, the panelist should not make a finding of bad faith registration and therefore should not order the domain transfer.
A look at Archive.org shows that as late as 2007, the domain was on a default GoDaddy lander and wasn’t intentionally parked by the domain owner.
http://web.archive.org/web/20070502190538/http://healthysolutions.com/
If the domain owner had registered the domain in bad faith in order to target the complainant by parking it with links that compete with the Complainant, then why seven years later is the domain still on a default GoDaddy lander? Not only is there no evidence that the domain was registered in bad faith, the available evidence shows that the domain owner registered the domain with no intention of targeting the domain owner.
When a Complainant waits 13 years to go after a domain based on a generic phrase, there should be a fairly high standard of evidence required to show that the domain was registered in bad faith 13 years ago. In this case apparently no such evidence was provided and the panelist still ordered a domain transfer.
While the UDRP was intended for clear cut cases of cybersquatting, it is increasingly being used as an inexpensive domain acquisition procedure for trademark holders to acquire generic domains that they find useful.
Domo Sapiens says
someone should start another Hall of Shame 🙂
jose says
when you have a respondent that is using the domain as a parked page linking to services or products competing with complainant business the you are set to lose the domain. in this case i don’t find it a bad decision.
Alan says
Agree with Jose, if you don’t want to develope use a blank page………….note too that GoDaddy
no longer uses ads on names not registered with their parking program.
Nat Cohen says
@Jose & Alan – you are focussing only on current use. The UDRP requires that a domain also be registered in bad faith and there is no evidence presented of bad faith registration in this case.
Contrast this case with the 14oz.com case where the panelist properly required evidence of bad faith evidence, and lacking that evidence, failed to order the transfer.
http://www.thedomains.com/2013/09/17/14oz-net-loses-bid-to-grab-13-year-old-domain-name-14oz-com-in-udrp/
Jon Schultz says
Nate has been doing some very good writing on UDRP reform at DomainArts.com and also just had this excellent article published at DomainNameWire:
http://domainnamewire.com/2014/02/04/does-the-udrp-do-more-harm-than-good
Thanks Michael and Nate for continuing to publicize this issue of vital importance to domain owners.
We need to support ICA if we want to keep our generic domains and have a robust domain marketplace.
Nat Cohen says
Thanks Jon. And thanks for your support of the ICA. The ICA is the only organization whose primary mission is to fight for the rights of domain investors. The ICA is pushing back against policies that encourage abuse of the UDRP.