This is a Guest Post by Thies Lindenthal, Sedo.com’s product manager for domain pricing, and a visiting scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Center for Real Estate. Mr. Lindenthal holds a PhD in Real Estate Finance from Maastricht University, and frequently publishes on both housing markets and on Internet domain names as a form of ‘virtual land’.
Dr. Lindenthal developed IDNX, the first scientific grade price index for Internet domain names.
Here is the Dr. Lindenthal post:
Pricing domain names is as much an art as it is science.
Though opinions differ on the merits of automatic appraisal services (at Sedo, we believe in the benefits of fast, automatic price suggestions), statistics show that one very simple strategy speeds up sales.
The retail world has known for a long time that using charm prices—for example, $499 instead of $500—increases sales and helps a consumer make a faster purchasing decision. Extensive research in retail and housing markets also shows that charm prices are not an urban legend, but a legitimate sales tactic: consumers really do react positively to the “odd” 99 prices.
We wondered whether domain owners might also benefit from this nugget of retail psychology, so we took a closer look at Buy Now domain listings with different price points and the amount of time those listings spent on the market, using Sedo’s sales data as our basis.
A one-off comparison of average time-on-market for domains that ultimately sold for $500 rather than $499 shows that domains priced with a round number took, on average, 22% longer to find a buyer on Sedo’s marketplace.
However, this figure is too high for a handful of reasons.
Firstly, this increase in sales velocity could be caused in part by aggressive sales strategies used by domain investors. Those sellers who often list their domains with low prices and do a lot of additional marketing might also use charm pricing already – which makes it difficult to disentangle the different factors.
As a means of controlling for differences in sales strategies, we compare time-on-market for domains listed by sellers who use both round and charm prices. This ensures a fair comparison. In the case of these domains, we can assume that those with round prices and charm prices are promoted in the same way and that the seller has applied a similar pricing rationale.
Taking it one step further, we look into difference in the quality of the domains in each seller’s account. By using Sedo’s automatic appraisals, we can tell whether a seller is over- or underpricing specific names in their portfolio. This factor takes into account different strategies used by individual sellers.
After fairly accounting for these factors, the empiric exercise shows that charm prices clearly increase the sales velocity for Buy Now domain listings. On average, a Buy Now domain with a charm price will spend 16% less time on the market in comparison to a domain with a round price.
This compelling result has also been put to use in Sedo’s new Big Data Pricer. After calculating the price suggestion for a domain based on real sales data, the Big Data Pricer optimizes that suggestion by selecting the closest relevant charm price. This ensures that our sellers have the best chance of selling fast within the desired price range for that name. Sometimes it just takes one dollar to help sell faster.
A final recommendation is that our sellers should tailor the currency that they’re listing their domain in to the most likely buyers: if the name is country- or language-specific, then take the price suggestion, convert it into the most relevant currency, and then use the charm pricing principle to make the best of that domain!
Get more information on pricing and domain value at Sedo.com/IDNX
I agree with Dr. Lindenthal comments. We price our domains in odd numbers as well even though we don’t do Buy it Now pricing when we respond to offers. I think this is something that Mike Mann has also preached for years and
Domo Sapiens says
for years and years Buydomains has used this concept while pricing their own inventory …
If I am correct the domain prices end in 88 (.00)
Michael Berkens says
Domo
Correct also started by Mike Mann when he ran BuyDomains
Domo Sapiens says
I am glad then you gave credit to Dr. Mann 🙂
sl says
A really minor point but one variable that might skew the stats is the $500 credit card cutoff. As I understand it, transactions of $499 and under can be put directly on a cc whereas $500+ require paypal or wire (but in the case of paypal a cc can be used). Correct me if I’m wrong. Point being, some endusers may think they only get cc protection for transactions $499 and under, and not want to mess around with paypal/wire.
Only saying this because the article specifically mentions $499/$500, it wouldn’t be an issue if $999/$1000 was used.
From sedo.com:
“The buyer places the funds in Sedo’s Escrow account via wire transfer, Paypal, or credit card (credit card only for transactions under $500).”
idnxcom says
We also tried to see if prices ending in 88 sold faster than corresponding round prices – but we could not find statistical evidence for that. For 99 we do.
Michael Berkens says
Sl
Its a good point and maybe the author will come by and address late.
We don’t price our domains with Odd numbers for that reason and of course Buydomains and Mike Mann current DomainMarketplace has been using this philosophy for years, also fabulous prices all there BIN domain in odd amounts
jose says
sure. if you sell cheap, you will sell. SEDO likes people to sell cheap so that they may collect their fees
idnxcom says
@ Jose: It is not about selling cheap. It is more about optimizing your price point after having set a general price range. So if you ask $1000 for a domain, sacrificing $1 will result in a clearly faster sale.
This is something many people find intuitive. But still, so many domainers do not use charm prices.
And no, Sedo does not want people to sell low. We are in the same boat as our sellers: We make the best fees if people sell high and fast.
Domo Sapiens says
@ idnxcom:
are you talking from a rhetorical point of view or do you have actual factual internal (Sedo) comparisons?
(forget Real Estate or your corner Dollar Store, in my book there is no comparison)
Lastly, does Sedo obscure step-sister “Domcollect” uses this “odd pricing” system?
TIA
idnxcom says
Well, we analysed actual sales data on prices and the time it took to sell a domain name. This comparison was not confined to just one seller but across many different portfolios.
DomCollect uses a bunch of different price optimization strategies. Charm pricing is among them, if I am not mistaken.
Domo Sapiens says
I feel there is to many variables eg; say somebody took your advice and lower the domain sale’s price from 10,000 to 8999 USD.
and then the domain sold, how can we assume that the “odd number” was the catalytic?
Nevertheless thanks for the info.
Domo Sapiens says
added:
and not the discounted price itself?
ianandrew says
Complete list of Charm Prices here ;o)
http://www.PricePoints.com